Readings
Inspired by the many public bookshelves that have guided my own reading, here are the books that have most shaped my thinking. I'm always looking for recommendations, so feel free to send them my way on X (@sujay_shahare) or by email at sujayshahare@aol.com.
(last updated July 20th 2025)
Bookshelf
- The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York (Robert Caro, 1974)
- Benjamin Franklin: An American Life (Walter Isaacson, 2004)
- Elon Musk: How the Billionaire CEO of SpaceX and Tesla is Shaping our Future (Ashlee Vance, 2015)
- Steve Jobs (Walter Isaacson, 2011)
- Elon Musk (Walter Isaacson, 2023)
- The Innovator's Dilemma (Clayton M. Christensen, 2016)
- The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (Richard W. Hamming, 2020)
- High Growth Handbook: Scaling Startups from 10 to 10,000 People (Elad Gil, 2018)
- THE FOUNTAINHEAD (Ayn Rand, 1968)
- Atlas Shrugged (Ayn Rand, 1943)
- The Wealth of Nations (Adam Smith, 1776)
- Beyond Good and Evil (Friedrich Nietzsche, 1886)
- The Almanack of Naval Ravikant: A Guide to Wealth and Happiness (Eric Jorgenson, 2020)
- Julius Caesar (Philip Freeman, 2009)
- The Hard Thing About Hard Things (Ben Horowitz, 2014)
- Creativity, Inc. (Ed Catmull, Amy Wallace, 2014)
- Napoleon: A Life (Andrew Roberts, 2014)
- The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World (David Deutsch, 2011)
- Influence, New and Expanded: The Psychology of Persuasion (Robert B Cialdini, 2021)
- The Corporate Life Cycle: Business, Investment, and Management Implications (Aswath Damodaran, 2024)
- Scaling People: Tactics for Management and Company Building (Claire Hughes Johnson, 2023)
- The Origin of Species (Charles Darwin, 1859)
- The Story of Philosophy (Will Durant, 1926)
- Don Quixote (Miguel de Cervantes, 1605)
- American Prometheus (Kai Bird, Martin J. Sherwin, 2005)
- The Elegant Universe (Brian Greene, 1999)
- Brief Answers to the Big Questions (Stephen Hawking, 2018)
- Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (Neil deGrasse Tyson, 2017)
- Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (Yuval Noah Harari, 2011)
- Factfulness (Hans Rosling, Ola Rosling, Anna Rosling Ronnlund, 2018)
- Zero To One (Peter Thiel, Blake Masters, 2014)
- Leonardo da Vinci (Walter Isaacson, 2017)
- Einstein: His Life and Universe (Walter Isaacson, 2007)
- Thinking, Fast and Slow (Daniel Kahneman, 2011)
- Mind of Napoleon: A Selection of His Written and Spoken Words (Herold, J. Christopher, 1955)
- What We Owe the Future (William MacAskill, 2022)
- Thinking in Systems: A Primer (Donella Meadows, 2008)
- The Gallic War (Julius Caesar)
- Blitzscaling: The Lightning-Fast Path to Building Massively Valuable Companies (Chris Yeh, Reid Hoffman, 2018)
- Alexander the Great (Philip Freeman, 2011)
- Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1921)
- Principles: Life and Work (Ray Dalio, 2017)
- Amp It Up: Leading for Hypergrowth by Raising Expectations, Increasing Urgency, and Elevating Intensity (Frank Slootman, 2022)
Technical Textbooks
Deep Learning - foundational text on Deep Learning. It's mathematically dense, but essential for anyone who wants to understand the core theory from first principles, not just how to use a library.
Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow - a code-first, hands-on guide that bridges the gap between theory and actually building real models with popular frameworks.
AI Engineering - a great introductory book. It’s not about training models, but about the entire engineering lifecycle required to deploy, monitor, and maintain them in production.
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction - the bible of Reinforcement Learning. Sutton and Barto lay out the core concepts—from MDPs to temporal-difference learning—with exceptional clarity.
Introduction to Linear Algebra - this book, along with the videos that go with it, teaches linear algebra with a focus on deep, geometric intuition rather than just abstract computation.
Papershelf
- DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report, 2025 (arxiv)
- DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning, 2025 (arxiv)
- Enhancing Efficiency and Exploration in Reinforcement Learning for LLMs, 2025 (arxiv)
- Learning to Reason without External Rewards, 2025 (arxiv)
- Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training, 2025 (arxiv)
- Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs, 2025 (arxiv)
- SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training, 2025 (arxiv)
- Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space, 2024 (arxiv)
- RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback, 2024 (arxiv)
- INTELLECT-2: A Reasoning Model Trained Through Globally Decentralized Reinforcement Learning, 2025 (arxiv)
- Welcome to the Era of Experience, 2025 (pdf)
- Learning to Reason for Long-Form Story Generation, 2025 (arxiv)
- Absolute Zero: Reinforced Self-play Reasoning with Zero Data, 2025 (arxiv)
- LLM Post-Training: A Deep Dive into Reasoning Large Language Models, 2025 (arxiv)
- The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits, 2024 (arxiv)
- Open Problems in Mechanistic Interpretability, 2025 (arxiv)
- DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model, 2024 (arxiv)
Online Reading
Three Types of Intelligence Explosion - Forethought - breaks down the vague concept of an "intelligence explosion" into three distinct, more concrete scenarios.
An Action Plan for American Leadership in AI - Institute for Progress - actionable policy roadmap for how the US can and should maintain its lead in AI.
Strategic thinking - Wikipedia - high-level overview of what "strategic thinking" actually is—not just planning, but a mode of thought focused on achieving major goals in a complex, dynamic environment.
Founder Mode - Paul Graham - his take on the intense, all-consuming psychological state required to build a successful startup.
Building Research Driven Products - ultd.io - a compelling argument against the "move fast" mantra for foundational products.
Theory of Change - Aaron Swartz - essay on the importance of having an explicit model for how your actions will create the change you want to see. Extremely insightful!
Super successful companies - Sam Altman - his summary of the common traits he observed in the most successful YC companies.
What Can We Learn From the Prolific Mr. Asimov? - Farnam Street - an analysis of Isaac Asimov's work habits to understand how he managed to write over 500 books!
Things you're allowed to do - Milan Cvitkovic - a wonderful list of things you probably didn't know you were "allowed" to do, breaking down the self-imposed rules that often limit us.
How to Maximize Serendipity - David Perell - a great guide on how to increase your personal serendipity by creating a "serendipity vehicle" through writing and sharing ideas.
To be a Technologist is to be Human - Letters to a Young Technologist - an optimistic essay arguing that building technology is a fundamentally human act of creativity and problem-solving.
List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia - an essential reference. A comprehensive list of the systematic errors in thinking that our brains are prone to.
Robert Moses and the Oxygen of Pure Competence - Farnam Street - analysis of how Robert Moses wielded immense power not through his official title, but through sheer, undeniable competence.
Principal–agent problem - Wikipedia - it explains one of the most fundamental concepts in economics and management: the inherent conflict of interest when you hire someone (an agent) to do a job for you (the principal).
Analogue gravity models of emergent gravity: lessons and pitfalls - IOPscience - a technical look at how physicists use "analogue" systems—like sound waves in a fluid—to model and understand the physics of black holes and gravity.
The "most important century" blog post series - Cold Takes - a series of posts arguing that this century may be the most important in all of human history due to the imminent arrival of transformative AI. Highly recommend!